Oregon Bankruptcy Exemptions

Oregon allows debtors to choose **Oregon**-specific exemptions or the **federal** set (Oregon is a “dual system” state). However, the data below focuses on Oregon state exemptions. Some references suggest certain amounts can bedoubled if both spouses file together, as noted by “*” in your table.

Always confirm the latest amounts and any interpretational details with a licensed Oregon bankruptcy attorney or the official Oregon Revised Statutes before relying on these figures.

Property Exemptions Overview

Type of PropertyExemption DescriptionLimit on AmountStatute(s)
Books, Pictures, Musical Instruments, Art Objects, CollectionsProtects personal items of limited value (like reading materials, family photos, or small art objects).\$600 (doubled if joint*)ORS 18.345(1)(a)
Wearing Apparel, JewelryClothing and personal adornments (some references combine them).\$1,800 (doubled if joint*)ORS 18.345(1)(b)
Tools of the TradeImplements, tools, or equipment necessary for one’s occupation.\$5,000 (doubled if joint*)ORS 18.345(1)(c)
Motor VehicleEquity in one vehicle (car, truck, or similar).\$3,000ORS 18.345(1)(d)
Domestic AnimalsPets or livestock with limited value.\$1,000ORS 18.345(1)(e)
Household Goods, Furnishings, Provisions (Food & Fuel for 60 days)Typical household items (furniture, appliances) plus essential supplies for 2 months.\$3,000ORS 18.345(1)(f)
Spousal Support, Child SupportDomestic support payments100% exemptORS 18.345(1)(i)
Bodily Injury ClaimsCompensation for personal bodily injury (excl. punitive, certain others).\$10,000 (doubled if joint*)ORS 18.345(1)(k)
Earned Income CreditFederal or state EITC from tax returns100% exemptORS 18.345(1)(n)
General Personal Property (Wildcard)Exemption for any property not otherwise covered\$400 (doubled if joint*)ORS 18.345(1)(o)

Homestead Exemption

Single Debtor: \$40,000 of equity
Married (Joint Debtors): \$50,000 of equity

This applies to your personal residence, whether a home, condo, or manufactured home on owned land. (ORS 18.395)

If your mobile home is on your own land:

  • Single Debtor: \$23,000
  • Married (Joint): \$30,000

(ORS 18.428(1))

Wage Exemptions

Generally, 75% of your net wages are exempt. (ORS 18.385)

Other Common Exemptions

TypeDetailsStatutes
One Rifle/Shotgun + One PistolCombined value up to \$1,000ORS 18.362
Pension PlansGenerally 100% exemptORS 18.358
Social Security BenefitsFully exemptORS 23.166; 42 U.S.C. § 407
Aid to Disabled PersonsFully exemptORS 412.610
Certain Annuity Policy BenefitsPartially exemptORS 743.049
Burial Lots sold by Non-profit CorpFully exemptORS 65.870
Fraternal Benefit/Society BenefitsFully exemptORS 748.207
Health & Disability BenefitsFully exemptORS 743.050
Life Insurance ProceedsFully exemptORS 743.046, 743.047
Unemployment CompensationFully exempt (though 75% if the judgment is for a support obligation).ORS 657.855
Veteran’s Benefits & Loans100% exemptORS 18.345(1)(m)
Veteran’s State Loan FundsFully exemptORS 407.595
Vocational Rehabilitation PaymentsFully exemptORS 344.580
Workers’ Compensation BenefitsFully exempt, 75% if the judgment is for a support obligationORS 656.234
Wages on Deposit in Bank75% of wages are exempt, up to \$7,500ORS 18.385
College Savings AccountsFully exemptORS 348.863(2)

Those items marked with “*” in your original chart indicate amounts that can be doubled for joint filers.

Residency Requirements & Homestead Timing

To use Oregon’s exemptions, you must live in Oregon for at least 730 days (2 years) before filing. If you haven’t, you may have to use your previous state’s exemptions. (11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(3)(A))

For the homestead, a separate federal rule can cap your homestead to \$189,050 if you’ve owned it for fewer than 40 months before filing, subject to exceptions.

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Property Treatment

In a Chapter 7 case, the trustee may sell nonexempt assets to pay creditors. In a Chapter 13case, you keep all property but must pay unsecured creditors at least the value of your nonexempt assets over 3-5 years.

Disclaimer

This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Exemption amounts, statutes, and interpretations can change. Always consult a licensed Oregon bankruptcy attorney or refer to the official Oregon Revised Statutes for the most current and accurate information.